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The word diet means "manner of living," originally meant to
encompass an entire approach to eating and daily activities. Today,
the term dieting can be confusing to many people. Although the term
diet can refer to any eating pattern, it is primarily used to
describe a plan of restricted eating that may include some, if any,
nutritional guidance. Many of these restricted or deprived eating
patterns are not a healthy option for anyone.
In fact, even though hundreds of diets are
released each year, many of the same people try these new diets again
and again.
Don't get me wrong, weight will be lost on
these restricted diets. That is a fact. But is it the healthiest way
to lose? No. Will the weight likely come back again? You bet. Most
weight lost on severely restricted diets is usually regained within a
year of its loss. Somewhere in the neighborhood of only 5 to 10
percent of people actually keep their weight off for more than five
years when it is lost through restrictive diets. And for the majority
of people, the original pounds plus more are put back on.
Dieting as a Temporary State
The decision to diet is dreaded by most people. The word diet
is often referred to as a "four-letter word." The state of
dieting can be a chore. Dieting is usually viewed as a temporary
situation to be tolerated until the desired results are reached. Then
it often becomes forgotten. Old eating habits return, and the body
returns to its original shape and size. Dieting is an unpleasant
task. It can be expensive and is generally unhealthy. Yo-yo dieting
becomes a common result. Yo-yo dieting refers to the continuous cycle
of going on and off diets, losing and regaining the weight. By doing
so, a person's metabolism is constantly being changed. This results
in possible medical complications while doing havoc to one's
self-esteem at the same time. Dieting as a result becomes
counterproductive and potentially harmful.
The Problem with Improper Dieting
Of course, there are many restrictive eating
plans that indeed do the
job, but there are many more that do not. Some can be extremely
harmful,
too, if adhered to for extended periods of time. Some diets stress
particular foods others insist you eat foods in a special order. Some
programs are "right for your type," while others require medical
supervision. Some put unrealistic expectations on caloric levels, and
still others may be all liquid, no solid foods. The Food and Drug
Administration does not check out all these programs before they are
released; in fact, many come from clever merchandisers who know how
to attract consumers. Here is the problem with improper dieting:
- Quick weight loss diets don't work
for the long haul. Losing weight quickly deprives your body of the
food it needs to survive and likely results in not loss of extra
body fat, but actually of body water and muscle.
- Dieting slows down metabolism. In a severe
dieting state, your body thinks it is starving. It goes into a
starvation mode to conserve extra energy and store fat, therefore
slowing overall metabolism.
- Dieting can be expensive. Desperate people
will spend whatever it takes when they are seeking results,
including pills, powders, gadgets, equipment, and books that can
add up the dollars and cents.
- Dieting doesn't necessarily make you
healthier or more fit. Being thin isn't always about being
healthier or being more fit, because skinny people can be just as
"out of shape" and unhealthy as overweight people.
- Dieting can actually cause weight gain.
Severely restricted diets might help you lose weight and fast, but
once old eating habits return, pounds usually do, too, putting the
weight back on and oftentimes more.
- Dieting can lower self-esteem. Isn't it
embarrassing to drop 20 pounds and show it off, then regain 40
pounds?
- Dieting can cause irritability and mood
changes. Over time, dieters can often develop mood swings due to
the types of food (and nutrients) they omit from their diet.
Dieting can be harmful. Eating unbalanced
proportions of the energy contributing nutrients (protein,
carbohydrates, and fat) can often be harmful to normal body
functions.
Dieting by eating an abundance of foods that
primarily include diet soft drinks, fat-free/no-fat, and low-fat
products deprives the body of its required nutrient needs.
What Happens When We Diet Improperly?
Depending on the particular process we follow in restricting food
intake, many things can happen. Here are just a few to note:
WHEN WE ... How WE
RESPOND ...
Skip meals
- The body's need for fuel and energy causes
extreme hunger.
- Metabolism is lowered.
- Eating can be excessive and
uncontrollable.
- More quantities of food will likely be
consumed overall.
Eat very few calories (fewer than 800
per day)
- Primarily lose water and muscle weight.
- Our metabolism is lowered.
- Get moody and tired.
- Heartbeat can become irregular.
- The body can go into a state of ketosis (a
condition where the body uses other sources of energy when
carbohydrates are not available, leading to dangerous
consequences).
Fast
- The body is deprived of energy and fuel
from necessary nutrients.
- We may become fatigued and dizzy.
- We lose water and muscle weight.
- Our metabolism is lowered.
Eat only high-protein foods
-
We feel moody, tired, and have little energy from not
eating carbohydrates, our primary energy source.
Can lead to nausea, dehydration,
constipation, headaches, and loss of muscle tissue.
Eat only
high-protein foods
- We tend to consume too many high-fat,
high-cholesterol, and high-calorie foods that can increase risk of
heart disease and possibly some types of cancers.
- Our diet can lack essential
vitamins/minerals/complex carbohydrates/fiber.
Too much protein may remove calcium from the bones.
The body can go into a state of ketosis (a
condition where the body uses other sources of energy when
carbohydrates are not available, leading to dangerous health
consequences.)
Eat only high-carb foods
We can become fatigued.
We tend to consume a high concentration of
fiber, which can lead to constipation and dehydration.
Can result in hair loss or weak
fingernails.
Consume liquid-diet formulas
- Weight loss results mostly from water,
body fluids, and for all meals muscle weight.
- Can result in irregular heartbeats.
- Our metabolism is lowered.
- Results can lead to fatigue, kidney
problems, dehydration, nausea, constipation, diarrhea, loss of
hair.
- We don't learn how to eat properly.
Consume liquid-diet formulas for one
meal per day
- Weight loss results from water and
muscle weight.
- Diet could be low in
protein/carbohydrates/vitamins/minerals.
- We learn to rely too heavily on formulas,
not foods.
Follow
trendy/novelty programs
- Food choices lack variety and can be
unbalanced.
- Diet is usually low in protein, vitamins,
and minerals.
- Can result in dizziness, diarrhea, hair
loss, weak fingernails, loss of muscle tissue.
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